What does the term full-stack developer mean?

Front-end
This is the part that the user sees and interacts with. It’s majorly associated with the UI /UX design of the web application.Back-end
This is the under the hood part which is hidden from the users and is responsible for ensuring that the entire operation runs smoothly.Hosting
This is the part that is concerned with hosting the website on a server.The technological expertise required to program for front-end and back-end differs. A full-stack developer is a person who has the required technological expertise to program for both the front-end as well as the back-end and also has the know-how of web hosting.What does a full-stack developer do?

- Code for front-end as well as the back-end
- Identify the testing techniques for web applications
- Coordinate with other developers as well as with clients
When you should consider hiring a full-stack developer

When building a new web project from scratch
If you are building a new website from scratch, then it would be best to go with a full stack developer. This is because a full stack developer will not only help in programming for the front-end as well as the back-end, he/she will also help in coordinating the team.When cost is a major constraint
If you hire a full-stack developer, you won’t have to hire separate developers for different technologies. Thus, it’s a much more budget-friendly option compared to hiring multiple specialists for one project.When you need a technical partner
Full-stack developers have the complete technical know-how of developing a web app. As they have a broad knowledge of the field, they can oversee all the technological operations themselves and help you in building the product efficiently.When you only need an MVP
Initially, when you are just starting, all you need is a robust minimum viable product (MVP). Full-stack developers are fairly proficient in all the skills required to build a quick MVP. So it’s best to just hire one developer when your budget is a tight constraint.MVP For Startups: How it Helps Reduce Development Costs
Read MoreWhen you should not hire a full-stack developer
Although full-stack developers possess a wide range of skills, they may not be the right fit for certain kinds of projects. Here’s when you should not hire a full-stack developer:When your app has attained a certain level of scalability.
If your application has reached a certain scale, it’s best to have separate people handle separate work. You don’t want to overburden one developer with the entire workload. It’s also possible that a full-stack developer may not have the specialization required to handle that level of complexity in the application.When you require only single-layer work
There are many instances where knowledge of a single layer is sufficient. For example, if you want to create only an API service, then you should go for hiring only a back-end developer.When speed and load optimizations are an indispensable priority
Once your web application has started to gain huge traffic, you might face the need to optimize its speed or load handling capabilities. In this case, you will need someone who has years of experience in a technological layer. These experts are very familiar with all the problems and bottlenecks of a technology they work upon. Full-stack developers might not prove to be the best fit as they might not be able to extract the full capability of a particular technology. So without a doubt, go for hiring specialized experts in front end as well as backend technologies if your web app gets a lot of traffic every day.Top skills to look for while hiring a full-stack developer

Technical skills to look for in a full-stack developer
The following is a brief list of the skills a full-stack developer must possess to build a whole web application.Front-end development skills of a full-stack developer- Proficiency in client-based scripts like AJAX
- Web fundamentals like HTML, CSS and JavaScript
- Ability to work on HTML, CSS frameworks like Bootstrap and Foundation
- Good knowledge of major JavaScript frameworks like AngularJS, Reactjs, and Vuejs.
- Should be able to work with libraries like Backbone.js, Knockout.js, jQuery, and Ember.js.
- Should be good at working with server-side technologies like Apache, J2EE, Nginx, etc.
- Should know server-side languages like Python, Ruby, PHP, JavaScript, and Perl
- Ample knowledge about database management technologies like MongoDB, Microsoft SQL MySQL, and Oracle
- Should be able to differentiate between relational and non-relational databases and decide when to choose one over the other
- Should have the necessary skills to design the schema of a database
- Knowledge about API development, designs, and RESTful services
Cost to hire a full-stack developer
For all these versatile skills, how much does it cost to hire a full-stack developer?We have studied the analysis by job portals like Indeed in addition to our own analysis of average full-stack developers on platforms like LinkedIn and Glassdoor.We found that the average salary of a full-stack developer in regions like Australia, Europe, Canada, and the USA is around $110 per hour. This is the hourly rate in case you want to hire a full-time developer. If you want to hire a freelancer, then the rate will be $50- 150 per hour. Compared to developed nations, developing nations like India can prove to be a better place for hiring a full-stack web developer. The average hourly rates of full-stack developers in India can be as low as $25. However, there are developers with varying levels of expertise. So the range can be anywhere between $25 and $80 per hour.India is a country where knowledge is abundant. With 2.5 million STEM graduates passing out every year, the market for software developers is quite competitive.Because India is an IT powerhouse, the full-stack developers from India are considered quite experienced and reliable. Corporate giants like Microsoft, Ford, and Google have entrusted Indian developers for decades now. On the other hand, small businesses prefer Indian developers too because of their cost-effectiveness.How to hire the right full-stack developer for your project



